“天人合一”观念中的传统辩证思维探析

Analyzing the Traditional Dialectical Thinking in the Concept of "Man and Nature in One"

"天人合一"观念是中国古代哲学家处理天人关系的基本思路,在长期发展过程中,各家各派对"天人合一"观念有不同的认识,仁者见仁、智者见智。近年来,学术界对"天人合一"观念在构建和谐社会和落实科学发展观中的现代意义研究较多,对"天人合一"观念的思维模式的研究较少。本文从思维模式上,揭示"天人合一"观念所蕴涵的"合—分—合"的传统辩证思维。"天人合一"观念从"天"与"人"混元之一的"合"的状态出发,承认"天"与"人"的区别和对立,但没有走向对立、分离,却走向了"合一"。

remained the basic thinking when ancient Chinese philosopher treated the relation between nature and man, and for a long period, different schools had taken different points of view. In recent years, academia undertook studies on the modern meaning of ＂taking man and nature as one＂ in building a harmonic society and carrying out scientific outlook on development. This paper in the view of traditional thinking revealed the ＂harmonic state＂ in the chaos of man and nature, and accepted the contradiction of man and nature as well as their ＂unification as one＂.