新疆高速公路交通事故的伤害流行病学分析

The epidemiological analysis of Xinjiang highway traffic accidents

目的:探讨吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐、大黄山(简称吐乌大)及乌鲁木齐、奎屯(简称乌奎)两大高速公路交通事故发生的时间特征和人群分布状况。方法:对新疆高速公路支队记录的1999～2004年高速公路交通事故月报表进行整理,计算事故发生的频数和构成比,分析事故分布情况及原因。结果:1999～2004年共发生1592起交通事故,其中367人死亡,1942人受伤,直接经济损失达1655.4万元,2002年是人员伤亡最严重、事故发生最多的年度。农村城市受伤人数之比为91.5:1,农村城市死亡人数之比为121.3:1。因机动车因素导致的事故为1442起,占90.58%。结论:应充分重视道路交通事故的危害,并根据其流行病学特点,采取综合治理措施,缔造安全的交通环境。

Objective： To analyze the epidemiological data of road traffic accidents （RTAs） occurred on the Turfan, Urumqi, Dahuangshan （TuWuDa for short） and Urumqi, KuiTun （WuKui for short） highways in Xinjiang during 1999-2004, and to explore its time characteristics and population distributions. Methods： Settling monthly report of RTAs which was collected by Xinjiang high detachment, during 1999 to 2004, frequency and constituent ratio of accident and the distribution in the accident were analyzed. Results： There happened 1 592 cases of accidents during 1999 to 2004. All together 367 people died, 1 942 people injured, and caused 1 655.4 million Yuan of direct economic loss. The 2001 and 2002 were the years when the number of accidents was the highest, and the casualties were most serious. The casualty ratio of country and city was 91. 5 ： 1. The dead ratio of country and city was 121.3 ： 1. The accident caused by vehicle accidents was 1 442, which accounted for 90.58%. Conclusion： We should pay full attention to the damage of RTAs, take a comprehensive management in accordance with its epidemiologieal features, to create a safe traffic environment.