浙江天台山风景区水土流失成因及影响研究

The Soil Erosion Effects and Influence Cause on the Tiantai Mountain Tourist Destination in Zhejiang

浙江天台山风景区既受自然因素背景制约,也受到农业活动和旅游开发等人为因素影响,水土流失成为风景区当前的环境问题之一。按照空间分布特征不同,浙江天台山风景区水土流失空间分布主要有环状模式、斑块状模式、廊道模式、综合型模式等。水土流失对旅游景观影响主要表现为对水体景观、地貌景观、土壤性状、生态环境及森林景观等方面的影响,影响方式有自生型影响和外来型影响二种。

Tiantai mountain scenic spot in Zhejing is affected by natural factors and man-made ones like farmhag, tourism, etc. Water and soil loss has become one of the environmental issues of Tiantai mountain scenic spot. There are a wide range of the soil erosion spatial distribution patterns of the Tiantai scenic spot, includ- hag scenic spot model, line leading corridor model, circle model and integrated model. The effects of soft erosion on tourism is mainly characterized by the water landscape, Terrain landscape, soil properties, ecological environment and forest landscape, which fall into two types, antigenic effect and exotic effect.