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难治性哮喘的临床特征及发生的危险因素 被引量:9

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作者 林江涛
出处 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2009年第12期11-14,共4页 Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
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参考文献35

  • 1Strek M E. Difficult asthma [ J ]. Proc Am Thorac Soc,2006, 3: 116.
  • 2Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. American Thoracic Society[J]. Am J Respir Grit Care Med, 2000, 162: 2341.
  • 3Barnes P J, Woolcock A J. Difficult asthma[J]. Eur Respir J, 1998, 12(5): 1209.
  • 4Kenyon N J, Jarjour N N. Severe asthma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol,2003, 25:131 - 149.
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  • 6孙永昌,罗慰慈,朱元珏.糖皮质激素抵抗型哮喘的临床、糖皮质激素受体及细胞因子特征[J].中华内科杂志,1998,37(3):165-167. 被引量:13
  • 7Cho Y J, Lee K E. Decreased glucocorticoid binding affinity to gluco- corticoid receptor is important in the poor response to steroid therapy of older - aged patients with severe bronchial asthma [ J ]. Allergy Asthma Proc, 2003, 24: 353.
  • 8刘宇健,宋亮年,李保春,卢建.激素抵抗型肾病综合征患者外周血白细胞中糖皮质激素受体β mRNA的表达[J].中华内科杂志,2001,40(11):725-728. 被引量:13
  • 9Wenzel S. Pathology of difficult asthma[J]. Paediatr Respir Rev, 2003, 4: 306.
  • 10Gaga M. Fixed obstruction in severe asthma:not just a matter of time[J]. Eur Respir J, 2004, 24: 8.

二级参考文献17

  • 1徐仁宝 谭金兴.人外周血白细胞糖皮质激素受体的昼夜节律[J].科学通报,1986,15:1188-1192.
  • 2Holgate ST, Polosa R. The mechanism, diagnosis, and management of severe asthma in adults. Lancet, 2006, 368:780- 793.
  • 3Pacheco-Galvan A. Refractory asthma: the ongoing debate. Arch Bronconeumol, 2006, 42 : 157-159.
  • 4Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 162:2341-2351.
  • 5Chung KF, Godard P, Adelroth E, et al. Difficult/therapyresistant asthma: the need for an integrated approach to define clinical phenotypes, evaluate risk factors, understand pathophysiology and find novel therapies. ERS Task Force on Difficult/Therapy-Resistant Asthma. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J, 1999, 13: 1198-1208.
  • 6Kroegel C. Global Initiative for Asthma Management and Prevention--GINA 2006. Pneumologie, 2007, 61:295-304.
  • 7Lee JH, Haselkom T, Borish L, et al. Risk factors associated with persistent airflow limitation in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma: insights from the TENOR study. Chest, 2007, 132:1882- 1889.
  • 8ten Brinke A, Sterk PJ, Masclee AA, et al. Risk factors of frequent exacerbations in difficult-to-treat asthma. Eur Respir J, 2005, 26:812-818.
  • 9孙永昌,中华结核和呼吸杂志,1997年,20卷,12页
  • 10孙永昌,国外医学.内科学分册,1996年,23卷,51页

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二级引证文献57

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