西宁市中学生防灾应急知识需求现状调查

Current situation of demand on disaster prevention knowledge and behavior in an emergency for middle school students in Xi＇ ning city

目的了解青海省西宁市高一新生对防灾应急知识的认知现状，为进一步开展中学生防灾应急知识普及教育提供参考。方法自行设计调查问卷，用整群抽样法对西宁市三所中学的670名高一新生进行调查。结果在有效的637份问卷中，99．1％的学生认为有必要掌握防灾应急知识，98．1％的学生认为有必要向公众推广防灾应急知识，78．2％的学生表示学习过防灾应急知识，学习的途径以各类培训或讲座为主，93．7％的学生认为自己所掌握的防灾应急知识还不够。结论西宁市中学生对学习防灾应急知识的意识程度较高，但掌握程度较低，需要进一步开展防灾应急知识的普及工作。

Objective To investigate high school freshman in the city of Xi＇ ning, Qinghai Province on knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency response, for further information on education and popularity of knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency response for middle school students. Methods The self-designed questionnaire, using cluster sampling method, to investigate 639 high school students of three high schools in Xi＇ ning City. Results 639 questionnaires were sent,and 637 questionnaires were considered valid. 99.1% of all the respondents reported that it necessary to master the knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency response,and 98.1% considered it is necessary to promote public knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency response,78.2% had studied the knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency response,mostly by training or seminars. However,93.7% of the them consider that the available knowledge of disaster prevention and emergency middle school students in Xi＇ning on knowledge response is not enough. Conclusion The awareness of of disaster prevention and emergency response is on the high level,but with less control ,it needs further popularization of such knowledge.