论舒曼钢琴小品中主题特征的运动与演变——以《梦幻曲》为例

On the Movement and Evolvement of Subject Characteristic in Schumann's Piano Compositions——Taking Traumeraifor example

音乐的主题是音乐发展的根据。其类别以创作构思及表现特性两方面看,可以分为情绪性主体、描写性主题及综合性主题三类。音乐主题通常具有突出的意义、鲜明的性格、较强的概括能力及可塑性等特征。分析音乐的主题,是认知音乐内涵及特征的重要途径。通过对舒曼特性曲《梦幻曲》的主题进行分析,可以发现其主题特征主要体现在抑扬主题动机的使用、四音音型音程结构的设计并贯穿发展等方面。

The theme of music is the basis of music development,which is categorized as emotional theme,descriptive theme and integrated theme,based on the creation and characteristic of the work.The theme of music embodies such characteristics as the ones owning prominent meaning,clear characters,generalizing capacity and plasticity.Analyzing the theme of music is the main way to recognize the connotation and characteristics of music.Through the analysis of the theme of Traumerel of Robert Schumann,the reader may find out that its characteristic is mainly presented in the embodiment of iamb theme,and the structure of the Four Tone sound model through the work..