《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰》中女性在场的缺席——从女性主义文体学视角

Women's Absence in the Presence of A Rose for Emily——Feminist Stylistic Interpretation

女性主义文体学把社会性别理念引入文体学研究,突出文体分析中对女性的丑化和歧视,以及社会性别刻板印象,挑战文本阐释中对女性经验的遮蔽和扭曲,建构文本分析的丰富性和多意性。运用女性主义文体学中的研究角度,即叙述视角和叙述声音,解析《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰》的性别意识,阐释带有性别偏见和性别歧视的叙述视角和叙述声音如何使爱米丽成为文化意义上、语言意义上、历史意义上及文本意义上在场的缺席者。

Feminist Stylistics introduces the concept of gender into the classic stylistic studies, focuses on the dis（ imination against the women images and sexism and gender stereotype in the stylistic analyses, challenges the conventional distortion of women＇ s experiences in the interpretation of the text and construct the multiple meanings and diversity of the textual analyses. The paper is an attempt to interpret the ideologies concerning gender in A Rose for Emily with the employment of two important concepts in feminist stylistics, namely, narrative perspective and narrative voice, and study the question of how Emily becomes absent in the presence of cultural, linguistic, historical and textual context with the sexist narrative perspective and sexist narrative voice.