大学教学与科研关系的探讨

On the Relationship between Teaching and Research in the University

大学职能的发展历经了从教学主导到教学科研并举的演变。教学与科研在大学的发展历程和具体运作过程中存在着不可避免的矛盾。二者结合是优化资源配置、发展创新教育的最佳途径,对大学进行有效的分层定位是协调二者关系的关键。具体包括在宏观战略上明确定位,同时加强组织重构、分类管理等。此外,大学文化之于教学与科研和谐也十分重要。

The function of the university developed from being teaching-oriented to teaching-and-research-oriented. There exist inevitable conflicts in the course of development and specific operation of the university. A combination of both is the best way to optimize the allocation of resources and promote innovative education. An effective position and stratification of universities is the key to coordinating both, including a clear position at macro-strategic level and strengthening the reconstruction of organizations and classification management. In addition, the campus culture is also important for the harmony of teaching and research.