从务虚到务实——美学研究方法刍议

From Ideology to Pragmatism——the method on Aesthetics study

目前中国美学研究所面临的困境,主要是在研究方法上出现了问题。偏重于哲学思辨的务虚传统,使美学研究始终纠缠于所谓根本问题而忽视了活生生的现实对象;人文科学的特殊性隐然成了美学研究虚无化的逃遁之词;语言哲学过度关注语词,忽视了语言与现实之间的鸿沟,这使得美学研究更加凌空蹈虚。以心理学美学、人类学美学替代单纯的哲学美学,从务虚走向务实,从思辨走向实证,当能更加有效地推进中国美学研究的进展。

The analysis on Aesthetics have entered a hard period now, because there is something wrong with the analytic menthod. The ideological tradition on Aesthetics lead that the study on Aesthetics always keep on at ultimate problem, but neglect live realism; The particulality of literae humaniores always become the cover of nihility on Aesthetics study;as lingual philosophy put attension on phraseology overmuch, and neglect the distance among language and realism, lead the study on Aesthetics is high up in air. If philosophy Aesthetics is study becomes Pragmatism, the replaced of psychology Aesthetics and anthropology Aesthetics, and the study on Aesthetics will get better result.