1Thwaites G, Fisher M, Hemingway C, et al. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children[J]. J Infect, 2009,59(3):167 -187.
2Mathai A, Radhakrishnan VV, George SM, et al. A newer approach for the taboratory diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis [J]. Diagn Microbiol Infecl Dis, 2001, 39(4) : 225 -228.
3Thwaites GE, Chau TT, Farrar JJ. Improving the bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2004, 42(1):378 -379.
5Pai M, Flores LL, Pai N, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningltis:a systematic review and meta - analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2003, 3(10) : 633 - 643.
6Dinnes J, Deeks J, Kunst H, et al. A systematic review of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis infection [J]. Health Teehnol Assess, 2007, 11 (3) : 1 - 196.
7Thwaites GE, Caws M, Chau TT, et al. Comparison of conventional bacteriology with nucleic acid amplification (amplified mycobacterium direct test ) for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis before and after inception of antituberculosis chemotherapy [J]. J Clin M icrobiol. 2004. 42 (3) : 996 - 1002.
8Takahashi T, Tamura M, Asami Y, et al. Novel wide -range quantitative nested real - time PCR assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA: clinical application for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis[J]. J Clin Microbial, 2008, 46(5) : 1698 - 1707.
9Kashyap RS, Kainthla RP, Mudaliar AV, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity: a complimentary tool in the early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis [ J ]. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res, 2006,3: 5.
10Dosanjh DP, Hinks TS, Innes JA, et al. Improved diagnostic evaluation of suspected tuberculosis[ J]. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148 (5) : 325 - 336.
6Park S C, Lee B I, Cho S N, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis by detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies to purified protein derivative and lipoarabinomannan antigen in cerebrospinal fluid [J]. Tuberc Lung Dis, 1993,74 (2) :317-321.
7Thwaites GE, Chau TT, Stepniewska K, et al. Diagnosis of adult tuberculous meningitis by use of clinical and laboratory features.Lancet, 2002,360:1287-1292.
8Thwaites GE, Bang ND, Dung NH, et al. Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults. N Engl J Med, 2004,351 : 1741-1751.
9Sunbul M, Atilla A, Esen S, et al. Thwaites' diagnostic scoring and the prediction of tuberculous meningitis. Med Princ Pract,2005,14: 151-154.
