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基于时空重排扫描统计量的结核病聚集性研究 被引量:20

A clustering study on tuberculosis based on space-time permutation scanning statistics
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摘要 目的探讨青岛市结核病发病的时空聚集性。方法应用时空重排扫描统计量(采用SaTScanv8.0软件)对青岛市2006年1月1日至2007年12月31日的结核病登记资料进行分析。结果回顾性时空聚集分析确定了5个可能的结核病发病聚集区域:莱西市日庄镇东庞周围区域的结核病发病在2006年10月1日至2006年12月31日期间具有聚集性(P=0.001),李沧区永安路办事处文安路周围区域的结核病发病在2007年1月1日至2007年6月30日期间具有聚集性(P=0.006),平度市崔家集镇王家庄周围区域的结核病发病在2006年3月1日至2006年3月31日期间具有聚集性(P=0.016),即墨市普东镇后家屯周围区域的结核病发病在2007年7月1日至2007年8月31日期间具有聚集性(P=0.041),胶南市大村镇大石岭周围区域的结核病发病在2006年4月1日至2006年4月30日期间具有聚集性(P=0.066)。结论时空重排扫描统计量是空间流行病学中用于评价疾病时空聚集性的一种有效的方法,可为结核病时空聚集性特征的阐明以及结核病的有效防控提供统计学依据。 Objective To explore the spatiotemporal clustering of tuberculosis in Qingdao.Method Space-time permutation scan statistics was used to analyze tuberculosis reporting data of Qingdao,Shandong Province from January 1,2006 to December 31,2007 by SaTScan v8.0 software.Results Five statistically significant tuberculosis clusters were identified:from October 1,2006 to December 31,2006 around Dongpang of Rizhuang town in Laixi city(P=0.001),from January 1,2007 to June 30,2007 around Wen'an road of Yong'an office in Licang area(P=0.006),from March 1,2006 to March 31,2006 around Wangjiazhuang of Cuijiaji town in Pingdu city(P=0.016),from July 1,2007 to August 31,2007 around Houjiatun of Pudong town in Jimo city(P=0.041),and from April 1,2006 to April 30,2006 around Dashiling of Dacun town in Jiaonan city(P=0.066).Conclusion Space-time permutation scan statistics are effective for evaluating the cluster of disease in a spatial epidemiological study,and provide statistical evidence for clarifying the spatiotemporal clustering of tuberculosis and effectively preventing and controlling tuberculosis.
出处 《山东大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期122-125,共4页 Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
关键词 结核病 扫描统计量 聚集性 地理信息系统 Tuberculosis Scan statistics Clustering Geographic information system
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参考文献15

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