烧伤感染创面细菌及其药物敏感试验

The bacteria from burn infection area and their sensitivity tests

本文收集和分析了1992年1月至1996年12月来院烧伤外科住院病人创面培养检出的各种细菌226株，以及它们对14种抗生素的敏感试验。结果表明，在引起烧伤创面感染的细菌中，革兰氏阴性菌明显多于革兰氏阳性菌；铜绿假单胞菌及金黄色葡萄球菌仍是烧伤病人创面感染的优势菌种；检出的这些细菌对多种抗生素耐药，临床治疗中应予以重视。

226 strains of bacteria cultured and isolated from the serious burn patients in our department were collected and their sensitivity to 14 kinds of different antibiotics were tested from January1992 to December 1996. The results of study here indicated that burn infections caused by Gram'S stainnegtive bacilli be obviously more than by Gram's stain positive cocci;the burn infection seems to be causedmainly by Pseudomonasa eruginosa and secondly by Staphy lococcus aureus; these strains of bacteria beresistance to multiple antibiotics which must paid attention to in clinical thrapy.