我国新发人畜共患传染病及其防控策略

EMERGING ZOONOSES AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES IN CHINA

近年来,各种生物学因素、自然因素以及社会因素加剧了新发人畜共患传染病的发生、传播与流行,给人类的健康带来了很大的威胁,也造成了很大的经济损失,同时,也导致了诸多的社会问题。面对新发人畜共患传染病的挑战,人类应重新认识人畜共患传染病对人类健康的危害和影响,提高警惕,采取切实有效的应对措施,预防和控制传染病的发生和流行。本文就新发人畜共患传染病对人类健康和生存的严重威胁、影响因素和预防控制对策进行了分析和探讨。

In recent years,new zoonoses have emerged and spread among human beings and animals as a result of the combinations of biological,natural and social activities.The emergence of these zoonoses has put a threat to human＇s health and caused significant economic losses.More importantly,this situation has resulted in many social problems.Facing the challenge of emerging zoonoses,human should re-recognize their damage and impact,keep vigilance and adopt effective measures to prevent and control their occurrence and spread.This review is to address the serious impact to human health and survival,the influencing factors and strategies for prevention control of the emerging zoonoses.