异化劳动理论及其向剩余价值理论转变的必然性

The Alienated Labor Theory and the Inevitability of Its Transforming into Theory of Surplus Value

《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》是马克思早期著作中一篇重要著作,是创立包括哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义在内的完整的马克思主义体系的开端。而异化劳动理论是《手稿》的核心理论,是当时马克思全部思想的基础,是马克思批判地继承和改造以往概念的成果。从异化概念出发,马克思在介绍异化的基础上提出了异化劳动理论。然而,异化劳动理论只是马克思阶段性的理论成果,其本身存在着一系列的不足,异化劳动理论必然向剩余价值理论转化。

〈Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 〉 was an important works written by Marx in the early years, which was the beginning of the Marxism system, including the creation of philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism, and so on. The Alienated Labor Theory was the core of this “manuscripts” and also the basis of all the Marx＇ s thinking at that time. It was the result of critically inheriting and reconstructing the previous concept. Starting from the concept of estrangement, Marx introduced the Alienated Labor Theory. However, the Alienated Labor Theory was just a periodical outcome of Marx＇s theory, and there were a series of deficiencies in this theory. The Alienated Labor Theory was inevitably transformed into Theory of Surplus Value.