解释力与附加性要求之间的张力——多元视域的量子力学解释

Tension between interpretation force and additional requirements:multi-perspective interpretation of quantum mechanics

从量子力学基本理论建立至今的80余年中,科学家们和哲学家们都一直在寻求表征量子深层特征的解释,有关量子世界与日常的宏观世界之间关系的争论也从未停止过。有必要澄清哥本哈根解释、最低限度系综解释、本体论解释、多世界解释、模态解释和退相干解释等6种解释及其意义与价值,每种解释的解释力强度不同,附加的要求也不一样。在寻求解释力与附加性要求之间的张力中,要认识到同一学科的不同认识领域可以同时并存两种、甚至两种以上的主导科学风格场。

Since the proposal of quantum theory, scientists and philosophers have been looking for the characteristic explanation of quantum, and the argument about the relation between quantum world and everyday macroscopic world has never stopped. This article summarizes Copenhagen interpreta tion, the mini.real ensemble interpretation, ontological interpretation, many-world interpretation, modal interpretation and decoherence interpretation and discusses the meaning and value of quantum interpretation. Each interpretation has different interpretation force and additional requirements. While searching for the tension between interpretation force and additional requirement, we need to realize there can be two or more science style fields in different realms of one subject.