独生子女化与体育教育改革

One-Child Policy and Physical Education Reform

通过问卷调查和数理统计分析等方法,研究了独生子女所特有的身心发展特点,得出独生子女与非独生子女相比在身体素质方面存在不足,特别是在力量、耐力和身体机能方面差距较大,须通过体育教育的改革,加强思想品质的培养和教育,调整体育教学内容,适当提高体育课运动负荷和强化体育教育的人文性与娱乐性等方法得以改进。

Through questionnaire and mathematical statistical analysis, the unique physical and psychological development characteristics of the only children in China was investigated, the conclusion reaches that there are drawbacks in physical quality between the only children and the non - only ones, especially there are great differences in their respective strength, endurance andsomatic function, which should be improved through reforming physical education, strengthening ideological development, modifying in the teaching content, increasing quantity motion in physical education classes and emphasizing the humanitarian and entertainment aspects of physical education.