论认知语境动态建构中的隐喻和转喻思维模式

Cognitive Context Dynamic Construction on Metaphorical and Metonymical Thought pattern

从认知角度研究语境已经成为当今语境研究主流。对于认知语境的定义、构成、范畴及其应用,学者们已经进行了大量的研究并取得了丰硕的成果,但对于认知语境的动态构建过程和机制还亟待研究。文章考察了认知语境的动态建构性并探讨了认知语境的静态和动态的辩证关系,认为认知语境的建构即大脑相关图式和知识激活过程中对于共有的知识部分是一种转喻思维模式,对于新的图式和知识则体现了一种隐喻思维模式。

Contemporarily cognitive context study has been growing up into a main stream. Many scholars have done fruitful study on its definition, constituents, category and application, but few on its dynamic construction process and mechanism. This paper probes cognitive context＇ s attributes and think that the construction process of cognitive context should involve stimulating schemata which embodies a metaphorical and metonymical thinking pattern, then it goes further to prove that the metaphorical thought pattern takes place for the construction of new knowledge and metonymical one is for the conventional common knowledge.