4Kozier B,Erb G,Berman AJ,et al.Fundamentals of nursing:concepts,process and practice[M].6th ed.New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,2000.252~267.
5Duchscher JEB.Catching the wave:understanding the concept of critical thinking [J].J Adv Nurs,1999,29(3):577~583.
6Thurmond VA. The holism in critical thinking: A concept analysis[J].J Holistic Nurs,2001,(12):375~389.
7National League for Nursing. Interpretive guidelines,standards,and criteria:1997 Council of Baccalaureate,and Higher Degree Programs[JB/OL].http://www.nln.org.nlnac/guidba07.htm.2005-08.
8American Association of Colleges of Nursing. A vision of baccalaureate and graduate nursing education: the next decade[J]. J Prof Nurs,1999,15(1):59~65.
9Finkelman AW.Problem-solving,decision-making,and critical thinking:How do they mix and why bother?[J].Home Care Provider,2001,(12):194~199.
10Higuchi KAS, Donald JG. Thinking process used by nurses in clinical decision making[J].J Nurs Edu,2002,41(4):145~153.