指令类间接言语行为及言语交际策略

Indirect directives and their inspiration to communicative strategies

为了达到更好交际的目的,指令类言语行为通常被间接地表达,从而使得拒绝、批评、请求、命令等指令类言语行为变得委婉得体,更加礼貌,更容易让人接受。文章在对英语指令类言语行为的概念和分类进行论述的基础上,讨论指令类言语行为间接地实施对于英语学习者言语交际策略的启示,以便在跨文化交际中更好地交流和协作。

Directives are always performed indirectly in communication in order to achieve pleasing communicative results.Being performed indirectly,the speech acts such as request,order,refusal,criticism,etc.become circumbendibus,more polite and acceptable.This paper,based on the discussion of the meaning and classification of English indirect directives,discusses the inspiration to communicative strategies.