批判性思维及其方法

Critical Thinking and Its Methods

批判性思维于20世纪六七十年代在西方国家逐渐兴起,并受到了学界的广泛关注。在批判性思维的研究过程中,学界对于批判性思维的界定始终没能形成一致的看法。通过考察"批判"和"批判性思维"这两个概念,尝试对批判性思维提出新的界定。批判性思维主要研究人们日常生活中所使用的真实的论证,人们运用批判性思维,能够分清是非和真伪,有效地沟通交流。

In the sixties and seventies of 20th century, Critical Thinking had a gradual rise in western countries, and had a widespread concern in academic circles. In the course of the study, Critical Thinking still does not have a specific definition. In this paper, on the basis of studying ＂critical＂ and ＂Critical Thinking＂, I attempt to put forward a new definition of Critical Thinking. Critical Thinking mainly researches the real argument in daily life, and it can help people distinguish right from wrong and have an effective communication.