武汉抗战期间募捐特点

The Features of Fund Raising in Wuhan during the Period of Wuhan Resistance-war

1937年12月,南京沦陷。尽管当时已经宣布重庆为陪都,但是,包括财政部、内政部、外交部在内重要的、关键的政府职能部门以及国民党中央党部、国民政府军事委员会等正面战场最高决策指挥机构,都直接迁往武汉办公,武汉成为实际上的首都;与此同时,分布在战区的商界、文化界等各种社会团体也纷纷聚集武汉,他们与武汉民众一起开展了义薄云天的救亡运动,武汉成为全国抗战的中心。在国民政府、湖北省地方政府和各种社会团体的共同参与下,武汉的募捐活动呈现出新的特点,这主要表现在征募的组织性、动员宣传的规模性、群众参与的广泛性和募捐运动的多样性。这一时期的募捐运动为以后国统区开展募捐运动提供了宝贵的经验借鉴,也揭开了此后以重庆为中心整个国统区大规模募捐运动的序幕。

In December 1937, Nanking fell to enemy occupation. Although Chongqing announced as auxiliary capital, the highest policy- making command institutions in the positive battlefields including both the more important and critical government function department, such as Ministry of Finance, Ministry of the Interior and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kuomintang party headquarters and the National Military Council of National Government moved to Wuhan directly, Wuhan became the capital in fact. In the same time, such the business circles and culturati as all kinds of socio - groups which distributed in the war zone also assembled in Wuhan, they carried on movement against Japanese invasion, then, Wuhan became the center of Chinese anti - Japanese War. Under the joint participation and organization of the central government and local government of Hubei province and socio - groups, the fund raising in Wuhan took on new features. The manifestation are the sense of organization of fund raising and the scale of its propagandistic and the Intensive Distrbution of the masses and the various of fund raising campaigns. Fund raising campaigns in this period not only provided experience for the latter campaigns in the Kuomintang - ruled areas, but also lifted the curtain on large - scale fund raising- campaigns in Kuomintang- ruled areas which centered on Chongqing.