建筑节能技术轨道的探索

Study on technological trajectory of construction energy conservation

鉴于建筑节能技术在缓解能源短缺和实现可持续发展的重要作用,引入技术经济学前沿思想的技术轨道理论,首先提出了建筑节能技术轨道的概念。其次,针对行业特征,建立了建筑节能技术轨道的约束体系、分类体系和核心体系:约束体系包括技术约束、经济约束和社会环境约束;分类体系包括建筑构造系统节能技术轨道、建筑设备系统节能技术轨道、能源供给系统节能技术轨道和运行管理系统节能技术轨道;核心体系包括建筑节能技术的发展轨迹、形成轨道、可能轨道、最优轨道、延伸轨道和转辙轨道。最后,着重分析了建筑节能技术轨道的宏观研究和微观研究的特点。

As construction energy tainable development to reduce energy help of the technological trajectory theo conservation technology（ CECT）play an important role in the susconsumption, the development law of CECT is discussed, with the ry, which is a part of advanced idea in technology economics. After the analysis for the possibility and significance of construction energy conservation technology trajectory（ CECTT）, the conception of CECTT is put forward. Based on the characteristics of CECT, the constraint system, classification system and core system of CECTT are established. The constraint system includes the constraint of technology, economy and society-environment, the classification system includes CECTTs of buiding construction system, building equipment system, energy supply system and operation management system, and the core system includes the development track, formed trajectory, possibility trajectory, optimal trajectory, extension trajectory and transferred trajectory of CECTT. Furthermore, the macroscopic and microcosmic research on CECTTs are discussed.