森林健康评价方法与应用

Forest Health Assessment Methods and Application

森林健康评估是当前国内外十分关注的热点问题,已成为国内外森林状况评估和森林资源管理的标准指标之一.森林生态系统健康状况综合评价的方法很多,每种方法考虑问题的侧重点不尽相同,所选择的方法不同,可能导致评价结果的不同,因而在进行不同类型森林生态系统健康评价时,应具体问题具体分析.分析了各种评价方法的优缺点及应用实例,并展望森林生态系统健康评价的研究趋势.

In the current,the evaluation of forest ecosystem health is one of the hottest research at home and abroad,which has become one of the standard index of forest situation valuation and forest resource management.There are many ways to value the complex forest ecosystems comprehensively,but each method focuses on itself key point,which causes different evaluation results,so one should make concrete analysis of specific issues when carry out the different types of forest ecosystem health assessment.The paper describes the strengths and weaknesses of every evaluation methods in detail and prospects the trends of forest ecosystem health research.