以量词为域论简帛文献的辞书学价值

Discussion on the Lexicological Value of Bamboo and Silk Documents in the Field of Quantifiers

百年来大批先秦两汉魏晋简牍帛书的出土公布,为辞书编纂提供了大量崭新的、极具真实性的材料。已公布78批简帛文献中共有量词188个,近40%改写了原来我们从传世文献研究中得出的结论。简帛量词对于辞书编纂的价值主要体现在辞书书证补阙、辞书释义订补、辞书义项增补、辞书初始例提前四个方面,而且很多简帛量词的辞书学价值往往体现在多个方面。

Batches of books unearthed in the latest 100 years, inscribed on Bamboo and Silk in the period of Pre-Qin, Han dynasties and Wei Jin, which provided a large number of new and authentic materials for compilation of dictionaries. There are 188 quantifiers in the 78 batches of books inscribed on Bamboo and Silk, announced already, 40% of which modified some former conclusions out of books handed from ancient times. The value of quantifiers in Bamboo and Silk for compilation of dictionaries is mainly in the following four aspects： evidence supplement, explanation correction, meaning supplement and original example advancement. And the lexicological value of many quantifiers is usually presented in many aspects.