哥穆尔卡对“波兰道路”的探索及其局限

Wladyslaw Gomulka' Exploration of the Road to Poland and limitations

波兰的哥穆尔卡是较早提出根据本国国情走自己发展道路的国家领导人。在他看来,这样做不仅符合列宁关于社会主义多样性发展的思想,有利于维护国家主权,还在于波兰的国情不同于苏联。为此,他在政治、经济等方面进行了初步探索,取得了积极的成果。但由于国际、国内因素的影响以及个人的时代局限性,哥穆尔卡的探索半途而废,其后果是极其严重的。

As a national leader of Poland,In Gomulka＇s view,not only was it consistent with Lenin＇s ideas of diversity of the development of socialism but also was due to different national conditions in Poland and Soviet Union that he explored the road of Poland.More importantly,it was benefit to safeguard national sovereignty to do so.Based on this consideration,he made a preliminary exploration in the political,economic and other fields,and achieved positive results.However,due to international and domestic factors,as well as personal limitations,his exploration fell by the wayside.His failure in reform had led to Serious consequences.