《诗经》“赋”法艺术特征新论

A New study on the artistic characters of ode in The Book of Songs

通过对《诗经》"赋"法传统认识的辨正,对《诗经》"赋"法的艺术特征予以重新认识——《诗经》"赋"法的艺术特征,因所需,固然可以层层铺叙,然而,不借助比兴,而对事物的形貌、人物的神态、心理和感情,作直接而形象的描绘和抒写也应该是《诗经》"赋"法的重要艺术特征,但是,立足于诗体的抒情本质,随物婉转,曲尽其情,寻求并"叙"出与此时特定情感有关联的客观物象以物化此"一时之情"才是《诗经》"赋"法的根本艺术特征所在。

The artistic characters of ode about The Book of Songs are newly realized by distinguishing the conventional opinion of it. Direct and vivid depiction and description of personal expression, mentality, and feelings without comparison should also be included in the artistic characters of ode about the Book of Songs. However,based on the essence of expression in the lyric nature of versification,the paper coneludes that the main artistic character of ode about The Book of Songs lies in exploring and expressing emotions so as to ＂narrate＂ out the objective phenomenon correlative with the special emotion and have such ＂temporary feeling＂ materialized.