东晋时期自然灾害与社会经济互动关系

Discussion on the interactive relationship of the natural calamities and social economy during the East-Jin dynasty

古代中国社会经济与自然环境的关系十分密切,自然环境与人类社会之间存在着复杂的互动关系。仅以东晋为例,特定的因素促使东晋社会经济发展对周围的自然环境产生了较大的影响,而这种影响为自然灾害的频发埋下了伏笔。因气候与人为等因素的影响,自然灾害频发,导致了农作物歉收、土地废弃、人民生命财产受到侵犯、国家财政赤字增大等严重后果,从而又制约了东晋社会经济的发展。

Due to the close relationship between social economy and natural environment in ancient Chi- na,there were complex interactive relationships between the natural environment and human society. Take East-Jin dynasty for example. Specific factors made the development of social economy exert great impact on the surrounding natural environment ,which in turn foreshadowed the frequent occurrences of natural calamities. As a result, there appeared serious consequences of reduced output of agricultural products, discarded farmland, threatened people＇ s life and property, and aggravated state financial deficit,further restricting the development of social economy of East Jin dynasty.