经典条件反射中条件刺激的信号作用及其应用

Signaling of Conditioning Stimulus and Application of Classical Conditioning

巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射包括条件刺激与无条件刺激,条件刺激起作用的条件是条件刺激成为无条件刺激出现的信号,条件刺激的信号作用受很多因素影响,运用经典条件反射原理解决各种问题的时候要根据这些影响因素安排条件刺激与无条件刺激。经典条件作用原理可运用于解释心理障碍、行为治疗、辅助医疗、幼儿护理、学生行为管理、动物保护和市场营销等领域。

Pavlov＇s classical conditioning includes conditioning stimulus （CS） and unconditioning stimulus （UCS）. The requirement that CS takes effect is that CS signals UCS. The signaling of CS is influenced by a variety of factors, and using the principle of classical conditioning to solve various problems must be in line with these factors. Classical conditioning can be applied to explaining mental disorders, behavior therapy, auxiliary medication, children care, managing students＇ behavior, animals protection, and marketing ect..