摘要
自然债是当事人负有的受一般道德标准支持、法律虽不强制其履行但在自愿履行后即维护履行效果,给付人不得请求返还给付的债。它与受强制保护的民事债一起,构成民法上债的体系。自然债是一种特殊的法律义务,介于完全法律义务与道德义务之间,它折射出社会关系"入法"具有不同状态,反映道德与法律交织的特殊融合关系,具有独特的法律意义。自然债具有历史与现代的法规范表现,我国民法体系中仅存在零散规定,迫切需要进行制度建构。
Natural obligation refers to obligations within which a giving is without enforceability but voluntary performance shall entitle maintenance of holding effect. Obligations in civil law include natural obligation as well as civil cbligation. Natural obligation is a special obligation which lies between complete legal obligation and moral obligation and shows social relations entering the domain of law in different modes and reflects a special fusion of morality and law and has unique significance. Natural obligation has historical and modem legal phenotypes, some scattered stipulations exist in our civil system and the system construction is requisite.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期80-86,共7页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金资助项目<自然债与我国债法完善之研究>(09CFX047)的阶段性成果
关键词
自然债
内涵
本质
制度
natural obligation
implication
essence
system
