摘要
21世纪初油价攀升并未给日本造成像石油危机时期那样的严重冲击,其主要原因是日本在石油的"量"和"质"等方面有了很大变化。"量"分为"减量"和"增量"两个层面。"减量"是指日本通过调整能源消费结构等措施,相应"弱化"和"缓冲"油价上涨风险;"增量"是指日本通过海外能源投资以及加大石油自主开发等措施部分"对冲"和"转嫁"油价上涨风险。"质"是指日本通过诸措施提升石油利用率,从而相应"舒缓"和"稀释"油价上涨风险。
The rising oil prices at the beginning of the new millennium have not impacted on Japang economy as seriously as the two oil shocks did, mainly because that great changes have been made in both ＂quantity＂ and ＂quality＂ of Japanese oil consumption. ＂ Quantity＂ means ＂ quantity reduction＂ and ＂quantity increasing＂ , the former one refers to decreasing and buffering the risk of oil price shocks by means of structural adjustment of energy consumption ; the latter one refers to hedging and shifting the risks by facilitating overseas energy investment and oil development. ＂ Quality＂ refers to easing and diversifying the risks of oil prices through various measures which imrove the efl＇ieiency of oil consumption.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2010年第1期24-30,共7页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"战后日本能源政策转型研究"(09YJC770033)
关键词
日本
石油
价格上涨
风险
规避
Japan
Oil
Oil Price Shocks
Risk
Risk avoidance
