平顶山煤矿区人群糖尿病流行病学研究

An Epidemiologic Study on the Diabetes of Coal Mine Community in Pingdingshan

对平顶山煤矿区２０～７４岁人群进行了糖尿病（ＤＭ）流行病学抽样调查，共调查３３８０人，发现ＤＭ１３７人，患病率为４．０５％，糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）１４３人，患病率为４．２３％，经１９９０年全国人口年龄标化后，ＤＭ患病率为４．８２％，ＩＧＴ患病率为３．８７％。ＤＭ、ＩＧＴ的患病率随年龄增加明显上升。男性ＤＭ年龄标化患病率为５．１１％，与女性（４．８９％）相比，无统计学差异；男性ＩＧＴ标化率为３．３０％，显著低于女性（５．０７％）。ＤＭ、ＩＧＴ的患病率在工人中最低，分别为２．０２％、２．６４％；离退休者最高，分别为２３．５７％、１１．４６％；井上工作人员５．３５％，６．１３％显著高于井下工作人员２．０９％，１．３４％；文盲者ＤＭ、ＩＧＴ的患病率最高，分别为７．１１％、８．８２％；人均收入不同者，ＤＭ及ＩＧＴ的患病率无明显差异；按体重不同分析显示。

From the May to August in 1996,the study on the prevalence of DM and IGT was carried out in community of Pingdingshan coal mining districts.A total of 3 380 people aged 20～74 participated in the survey.The results showed that the prevalence DM and IDT were 405% and 423% respectively.The agestandardized prevalence of DM and IGT were 482% and 387% respectively and the prevalence increased apparently with the age.The sexstandardized prevalence of DM was 511% in men and 489% in women with no atatiatical differences (P>005),but the sexstandardized prevalence of IGT was 330% in men and 507% in women with statistical differences(P<005).According to analyais of occupation,the prevalence of DM,IGT were the lowest in workers (202%,264%),while the highest in the retired (2357%,1146%).The prevalence of the workers outside the mine were highter than that of the workers inside the mine.To the education,the illiterates were the highest (711%,882%).To the average income,there was no statistical difference in the prevalence of DM and TGT.To the weight,the overweight and obesity were accompanied with the increasing prevalence of DM and IGT.