闽北农村居民吸烟、饮酒与慢性病关系的研究

Study on the Relationship Between Chronic Disease Prevalence and Smoking/Drinking for Rural Residents in Fujian

为了解闽北农村居民吸烟、饮酒等因素与患慢性病的关系，抽样调查了闽北建阳、顺昌两县（市）１０５４７名农村居民。结果：慢性病总患病率为１０．２％；≥１５岁农村居民７７７４人，其中吸烟者２１２１人，吸烟率２７．３％，饮酒者１５５０人，饮酒率１９．９％；男性吸烟、饮酒率均显著高于女性；慢性病患病率１３．４％（１０３８／７７７４），男性１４．４％（５７０／３９５７），女性１２．３％（４６８／３８１７）。应用相对危险度、归因危险度、多元协方差、交互作用和Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归等方法分析，结果均提示吸烟和过量饮酒是农村居民患慢性病的重要因素。

To study the relationship between chronic disease prevalence and smooking/drinking,10 547 rural residents of Jianyang and Shunchang county in Fujian,China were sampled and surveyed.The data were processed by SPSS for Windows.The results showed that:Total prevalence of chronic disease was 10.2%;There were 7 774 residents aged 15 years old or over.Among them 2 121 were smoking and the rate was 273%;1 550 were drinking and the rate was 199%.The smoking and drinking rate in male was higher than that in female.The prevalence of chronic disease was 134%(1 038/7 774) and the rate was 144% (570/3 957) in male and 123%(468/3 817) in female.The value of RR,PAR and the methods of Longistic Regression,MANOVA and the factor′s interaction are used for analyzing.It is suggested that smoking/drinking are important risk factors for chronic disease in rural residents.