阿夏自然保护区鸟类资源现状及保护策略

Present Situation and Protection Countermeasures of Bird Resources in Axia Natural Reserve

在本底资源调查的基础上,对阿夏自然保护区鸟类的种类、区系组成进行了研究。结果表明:该保护区共有鸟类120种,隶属15目33科,有留鸟57种、夏候鸟47种、冬候鸟2种、旅鸟14种;古北界鸟类42种,东洋界鸟类11种,广布种鸟类67种;有游禽11种,涉禽8种,陆禽13种,攀禽12种,猛禽14种,鸣禽62种,国家级重点保护鸟类23种,我国特有鸟类12种;被列入《濒危野生动植物国际贸易公约》中的鸟类有20种;被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书.鸟类》中的鸟类有13种;被列入中日候鸟保护协定名录中的鸟类35种;被列入中澳候鸟保护协定名录中的鸟类9种;被列入《国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值陆生野生动物名录》的鸟类78种。文中还分析提出了对鸟类资源保护和管理的建议。

On the basis of basic investigation on resources, the research on bird varieties and the fauna composition of the Axia Nature Reserve were carried out. The result indicated that： there were 120 species bird in the Axia Nature Reserve, belonging to 33 families of 15 orders. Among them there were 57 species resident birds, 47 species summer migrant, 2 species winter migrant and 14 species passing migrant birds; 42 species Palaearctic, 11 species oriental and 67 species cosmopolitan; 11 species swimming birds, 8 species wader, 13 species terrestrial birds, 12 species climbing birds, 14 species raptor, 62 species songbirds, 23 species were wildlife under national priority protection and 12 species were of endemic birds of China, 20 species were listed in CITES （Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ）and 13 species were in CRDB （China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals）. 35 species were in the list of CJMBA （China Japan migratory bird agreement）; 9 species were in the list of CAMBA （China Australia migratory bird agreement） and 78 species were in ＂the List of Nationally-protected Terrestrial Wild Animals that are beneficial or with Financial value and Scientific Research Value＂. Meanwhile, the suggestions of resources conservation and management were put forward in this paper.