飞行人员头痛状况调查

Incidence of headache in aircrews

目的调查飞行人员头痛患病情况。方法采用调查问卷方法,针对基层部队飞行人员进行有关头痛的调查。结果基层部队组经常头痛者患病率约为10%,其中紧张型头痛占90.5%,偏头痛占9.5%;直升机飞行人员头痛患病率18.8%,教练机飞行员头痛患病率36.5%。导致头痛的因素多为飞行任务重占42.9%、心理负荷大占35.7%。缓解头痛的方法休息占84.9%、药物占5.8%、运动占4.7%。结论头痛是飞行人员的常见疾病,以紧张型头痛为主。建议合理安排飞行任务,鼓励休息和运动消除症状。

Objective To investigate the incidence of headache in aircrews. Methods The incidence of headache was investigated in grass-root aircrews using questionnaires. Results The incidence of headache in grass-root aircrews was about 10%. Tension type headache and migraine accounted for 90.5% and 9.5%, respectively. The incidence of headache was 18.8% and 36.5% in aircrews of helicopter and trainer aircraft, respectively. Heavy flying mission, mental load, headache-alleviating methods including rest, drugs and sports resulted in 42.9%, 35.7%, 84.9%, 5.8%, and 4.7% of headaches, respectively. Conclusion Headache is a common disease in aircrews with tension type headache as its main type. Flying mission should be rationally scheduled and aircrews should be encouraged to alleviate symptoms by taking rest and participating in sports.