关于《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》的法律解读

The Legal Interpretation of "Cross-strait Joint Fight against Crime and Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement"

海峡两岸司法互助经历了曲折的过程。《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》的签订对推动两岸司法互助具有重要的法律价值和意义。与之前两岸签订的有关法律文本相较,该协议文本内容规定的司法互助具有综合性、制度化和去政治化的特点。协议的签订并不意味着两岸司法互助步入法律正轨,协议的性质及其内容本身的简约性,两岸不同的法律文化和诉讼制度,以及台湾的政治格局都将构成对协议内容实现的诸多障碍。应关注协议签订后的两岸后续行为,以促成协议内容的法律化,推动两岸司法互助的发展。

The cross-strait mutual legal assistance experienced a tortuous process. ＂Cross-strait Joint Fight against Crime and Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement＂has important legal value and significance on the promotion of cross-strait mutual legal assistance. Compared with the previous legal texts, The agreement text under the mutual legal assistance is comprehensive, systematic and de-politicized. The signing of the agreement does not mean that cross-strait mutual legal assistance has been on the right track. Folk-oriented nature of the agreement, the simplicity of the agreement, the two sides of different legal cultures and legal systems, as well as Taiwan＇s political situation will pose obstacles to the realization of the agreement. We should pay attention to the follow-up behavior of the two sides so as to make the agreement into law, thereby promoting development of the cross-strait mutual legal assistance.