罪数论体系检讨

The Review on System of Crime Number Theory

罪数论所处理的问题是对行为人实施的犯罪事实,探讨其所成立的犯罪个数,并作出刑罚效果的认定。在整个刑法体系中,罪数论实为连接犯罪论与刑罚论的桥梁,并将两者统一运用的理论。罪数论建立的前提既有复数规范被实现的场合,又有形似复数规范实则单一规范被实现的场合。其所涉及的犯罪型态,在复数规范的情形,有想象竞合与实质竞合;在单一规范的情形,有法条竞合、结合犯、集合犯、接续犯等。

Crime number theory is the theory that counts the number of crime and decides final punishment to culprits. In the whole criminal law system, crime number theory is the bridge of crime theory and penalty theory, and implements them in an integrated manner. The base of it may be the situation that plural rules are met or single rule is met. When plural rules are met, the criminal patterns in crime number theory include imaginary concurrence and substantial concurrence; when single rule is met, the criminal patterns involve provisional concurrence, combinative crime, aggregate offense, successive crime and so on.