刑事案件赃款追缴若干问题探讨

On the Issues of the Retrieving of Illicit Money in Criminal Cases

我国刑事追缴制度具有自身特点,善意取得是刑事追赃的法律阻却。权衡刑事追赃与民事善意取得法理利益,分析善意取得制度内在价值与机理,赃款归还个人欠款应当不适用善意取得。根据对货币法律属性的进一步探讨,货币适用善意取得还得依赖相应的法律规范与交易行为。

The Chinese system of retrieving illicit money in criminal cases has its own features, which is that bona fide acquisition demonstrates a legal obstacle in the process. This paper analyzes the legal benefits of retrieving illicit money in criminal cases and the civil bona fide acquisition. Meanwhile, it discusses the internal values and mechanism of the bona fide acquisition system and demonstrates that the bona fide acquisition is not fit for the case of illicit money to be returned to individuals. Thereafter, the paper explores the legal features of currency and proves that the bona fide acquisition is fit to be utilized in currency but should rely on the corresponded legal framework and exchange behaviors should be setup.