李大钊民族主义思想探析

A Research on Li Da-zhao’s Ideology of Nationalism

李大钊独具特色的民族主义思想体系,经历了《言治》时期、留日时期、新文化运动初期,到接受马克思主义之后走向成熟。其民族主义思想内容主要包括构建民主主义的民族国家、改造民族性、批判民族虚无主义,坚定民族信心,强化民族认同、反对一切帝国主义,主张民族自决和联治主义以及"中华民族无产阶级化"等。其民族主义思想是理性的民族主义,是与民主主义紧密结合的民族主义,也是有强烈世界主义色彩的超越型民族主义。其民族主义思想是中国近现代民族主义思想演进历程的重要一环,对后世的中国民族解放运动影响深远。

Li Da-zhao forms a unique ideology of nationalism for the rise of China. Experiencing three stages of the period during the ＂Yang Zhi Monthly＂, the period during studying in Japan and the earlier period during the New Culture Movement, his ideology of nationalism becomes mature after having accepted Marxism. His ideology of nationalism mainly includes five parts ： constructing the democratic nation-state ; transforming national character, criticizing national nihilism and strengthening national self-confidence and national identity; fighting all imperialism and advocating the idea of national serf-determination and League Creed; ＂the Chinese nation of the proletariat＂. His ideology of nationalism is rational, which is closely integrated with democracy and the nationalism of cosmopolitanism. His ideology of nationalism is an important stage during the evolution of modern Chinese nationalism, which has far-reaching implications for Chinese national liberation movements.