大学生宽恕水平以及影响因素的性别差异

The Gender Differences of Forgiving Level and Influencing Factors of College Students

为了解男、女大学生宽恕行为及相关影响因素的差异,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据,通过采用《宽恕倾向量表》、《自尊量表》、《多维——多向归因量表》、《艾克森人格问卷》和《症状自评量表》分析男、女大学生宽恕行为及相关影响因素的差异。总体上来说,男生的宽恕水平受到自尊、情绪性以及人际失败三个因素的影响;女生的宽恕水平受到自尊、情绪性、外内向以及偏执四个方面的因素影响。

In order to know the differences of forgiving level and affecting factors between male and female college students so as to provide basis for psychological education of college students, this paper adopts five scales for the analysis. Generally speaking, the forgiveness of the male students is affected by self- esteem, emotionality and interpersonal failure; the forgiveness of the female students is influenced by self - esteem, emotionality, diffidence or extroversion, and crankiness.