性行为数据品质与艾滋病行为干预——P市T社区小姐群体性实践的个案研究

The Quality of Behavioral Data and HIV/AIDS Behavior Intervention:A Case Study of Sexual Practices of CSWs in a Southwest Community,China

文章利用民族志田野工作获得的问卷调查数据与深度访谈素材,进行小姐群体性实践的行为数据品质的比较研究,以便验证小姐所说、实际所做的性行为,从而发现对于公共卫生具有实质意义的社会文化行为的细节,为艾滋病行为干预提供地方性洞见。通过比较研究发现,就艾滋病的三大传播途径而言,尽管大多数小姐都知道,但对艾滋病的危害程度和与自身的关联,基本上缺少深刻的认识,更没有采取具体的行动。这就是说,并无实质性的高危行为改变。

This paper is a comparative study of the quality of behavioral data of CSWs sexual practices in terms of the data from the questionnaire and other materials through in-depth interviews in the field work. The purpose is to distinguish a significant difference between what CSWs should do and what CSWs actually do,so as to identify the minute details of cultural behavior that are of essential value to the public health and provide the local insights for HIV/AIDS behavior intervention.