历代潮州的祀韩书院——以碑刻资料为中心

Academies in Memory of Han Yu in History in Chaozhou:Based on Tablet Data

古代书院教学与祠庙祭祀密不可分。自南宋以来,韩愈被视为开启潮州教育的榜样及儒学正统之集大成者,成为潮州书院最重要的祭祀对象。淳祐三年(1243),潮州量早的一所书院韩山书院就是在城南郊外的韩祠(庙)的遗址上建立起来的。随后,祀韩文化随潮州政区的分拆、发展而逐步向各个属县扩散。

The instruction in academies in ancient China was closely connected with temple sacrifices.Since South Song Dynasty,Han Yu was regarded as the one who initiated Chaozhou education and the legitimate inheritor of Confucianism,thus being worshipped by Chaozhou Academy.The third year of Chunyou's reign(1243) saw the establishment of Hanshan Academy,the earliest academy in Chaozhou,in the original place of Han Yu's Temple.Later,the customs in memory of Han Yu spread to all the counties along with the distribution and development of the various districts of Chaozhou.