基层官兵焦虑、抑郁障碍的抽样调查

Sampling Survey of Anxiety and Depression of Grass-root Soldiers

目的调查驻湘某部基层官兵焦虑、抑郁症的发生率及影响因素。方法随机分层抽样调查669人,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量抑郁量表评分,对有焦虑、抑郁障碍的官兵发病相关因素进行研究。结果本组中官兵焦虑、抑郁症的发生率:①空军多于炮兵,炮兵多于步兵,野战部队高于后勤部队。②职务:军官低于士兵,士兵低于士官,士官焦虑抑郁发病率最高。③发病率与文化程度成反比,即文化程度越高,焦虑、抑郁障碍发生率越低。结论焦虑、抑郁障碍的发生率与兵种、职务、文化程度有明显相关性。

Objective To investigate the epidemiology of anxiety and depression of soldiers in a district in Hunan. Methods Six hundred and sixty-nine soldiers from troop stationed in Hunan were randomly sampled and investigate through Hamilton anxiety scale and Hamilton depression scale. Results As for the incidence of anxiety and depression, ①the air forces was higher than the artillery, and the latter was higher than infantry. The compaign army was higher than rear service army; （2） the officers were lower than the noncommissioned officer, and the latter was lower than soldiers; ③ the higher cultural level, the lower incidence of anxiety and depression. Conclusion Anxiety and depression of soldiers has obvious relationship with kinds of armed services, soldiersrank and education level.