腊尔山区苗族传统文化建构的文化人类学解读

Cultural Anthropology Interpretation of the Miao Traditional Cultural Construction in La'ershan Regions

从文化人类学的视角,叙述了腊尔山区苗族传统的物质文化、制度文化和精神文化形态,并重点分析该区域苗族传统文化建构的原因,指出民族文化的建构离不开该民族所处的自然环境和社会背景。腊尔山区苗族传统文化的建构是当地苗族在应对特有的台地自然环境、苗族的特殊历史进程以及与各民族的族际交往时,通过不断地汰选、调适、适应而建构起来的。

This paper describes the issue of the Miao traditional cultures related to materials, systems and spirits around La＇ ershan regions, analyzes the causes of such cultural construction from the perspectives of anthropology and points out that no cultural formation for an indigenous group can be isolated from the natural and social background of that region. In La＇ ershan, the Miao people live in highlands and have experienced a unique evolution in history and their traditional culture is established through continuous option, elimination, modification, and adaptation as well as communication with other nationalities.