舞龙仪式的人类学探析——以融水三防舞龙文化的田野考察为例

Anthropological Analysis of Dragon Dance Ritual——Case Study of Field Research into Dragon Dance of Sanfang in Rongshui County

广西融水苗族自治县三防镇舞龙文化源远流长,独具地方特色。以田野考察为基础,对三防舞龙进行研究,力图从文化层面详细描述三防舞龙仪式的特点,并结合人类学传统仪式研究,对三防舞龙仪式背后的象征意义和深层的观念与信仰体系进行初步探讨。

Sanfang Town of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Guangxi has a long history of dragon dance culture with unique local characteristics.Based on field research,this paper is to study dragon dance of Sanfang,trying to describe the features of Sanfang dragon dance ritual in detail in cultural dimension,and to study the symbolism,deep concept and belief systems of the ritual,combined with anthropological studies of traditional rituals.