高校毕业生就业难的经济学分析与国外促进政策借鉴的启示

An Economic Analysis of the Difficult Employment of College Graduates and the Inspiration from Foreign Promoting Policies

从经济学角度的就业需求、就业供给和就业供需匹配三方面入手,深入剖析我国大学生就业难的经济方面原因,并重点介绍一些发达国家对缓解大学生就业难的促进政策和措施,如实行创业教育和创业激励结合的措施,对大学生到特定地区和艰苦行业工作给予一定的经济补偿政策,提供完善的就业指导和信息服务等,以及给我国的借鉴启示。

In order to ease the employment problem of university students,the paper,from an economic point of view of employment needs,supply and supply-demand match deeply analyze the economic reasons of the difficult employment of Chinese university students,and highlights a number of promoting policies and measures of developed countries to alleviate the difficult employment of university students,such as the combination of the education and the incentives for starting a business,the economic compensation policies for university students working hard in a specific region and industry,a comprehensive employment guide and information services,and discusses the inspiration of those promoting policies to China.