从孟子的“尽心”到张载的“大其心”——儒家两种修身工夫论的比较研究

The Difference Between Mencius＇ ＂With All One＇s Heart＂ and ZhangTsai ＇ s ＂Expanding One＇ s Mind＂ ---The Contrastive Study of Two Confucian Self-cultivation Efforts

由于张载是北宋新儒学的重要代表人之一，其心性学说尤为重要。并且，在张载著述中曾多处引用孟子的思想。本文力图另辟蹊径，从孟子“尽心”的角度理解张载的“大其心”，目的是为了能够更深刻的理解《大心篇》，从而体会出张载心性论的内涵。

ZhangTsai is one of the important representaitives of Neo-confucianism in Northern Song Dynasty. His phylosophy of moral ethics and life is of great importance. Many quotations of Mencius＇ thoughts are found in his writings. The paper attempts to understand Zhang Tsai＇s＂expanding one＇s mind＂ on the basis of Menciu＇s ＂with all one＇ heart＂ in order to gain a deeper understanding of his writings and his thought of nature of mind.