虚拟靶场运行支撑体系结构研究

Research on the Architecture of Runtime Infrastructure Middleware for Virtual Range

为了解决武器系统研制与传统靶场试验方式间日益突出的矛盾,结合当前的技术发展和面临的实际需求,系统阐述了虚拟靶场这一新型靶场试验模式的特点及技术内涵;基于虚拟靶场对体系结构的需求,研究了虚拟靶场系统底层框架体系结构,包括高层体系结构HLA和试验与训练使能体系结构TENA,并且从应用领域及技术方案等角度对这两种典型运行支撑体系结构进行了对比分析;最后,设计了基于TENA的虚拟靶场建设的总体框架,并对各组成部分的功能进行了详细阐述,为进一步研究虚拟靶场理论及关键技术提供了参考。

In order to solve the contradiction between the development of weapon systems and the traditional test way of virtual range, the characteristics and of range are systematically explained in combination with the current development and the actual demands. Based on the requirements of range for system architecture, the runtime infrastructure middleware is researched and compared mainly from the application and technical perspectives, including High Level Architecture （HLA） and Test and Training Enabling Architecture （TENA） . Finally, the overall framework of TENA based virtual range is presented, and the function of each component are described in detail, which will be helpful to the further study of virtual range.