老舍、钱钟书幽默讽刺艺术及成因剖析

Lao She's and Qian Zhongshu's art of humorous satire and its origin analysis

在中国现代幽默讽刺文学的长河里,曾升起过两颗璀璨的"新星"。一位是"和善的长者"、"平民作家"老舍,一位是四十年代中期,光芒四射、才情横溢的学者钱钟书。老舍和钱钟书的幽默讽刺艺术,分别代表了中国20世纪30年代和40年代幽默讽刺艺术的最高峰。在分析老舍钱钟书文学作品中幽默讽刺艺术特征的基础上,重点剖析了其成因,在了解其幽默讽刺艺术不同风格基础上,分析了各自的优势、不足和局限,对于深化丰富幽默讽刺艺术,纠正某些不良倾向,具有一定的现实意义。

In the perpetual river of the modern humorous satire literature in China,there once has raised two bright new stars.One is Lao She who was called the genial elder and the common people writer;the other is Qian Zhongshu,whose light shining in all directions and who brimmed with talent in 40 s intermediate stages.Lao She s and Qian Zhongshu s humorous satire arts represented separately the highest level in 30 ＇s and the 40＇ s China in 20th century.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the humorous satire art in the literary work of Lao She and Qian Zhongshu,and taking it as a foundation,emphatieally analyzes its origin. Taking as foundation by pointing out the different styles of humorous satire art in their work, the paper respectively analyzes the superiority, the insufficiency and the limitation in their works. All these have certain practical significance for enriching and deepening now humorous satire literary arts and for correcting certain undesirable tendencies.