物联网技术研究综述

Review on internet of things

近几年来物联网技术受到了人们的广泛关注。本文介绍了物联网技术的概念、历史与发展现状。以最具代表性的EPCGlobal物联网体系架构和Ubiquitous ID物联网系统为例,对物联网的网络体系与服务体系进行了阐述;分析了物联网研究中的关键技术,包括RFID技术、传感器网络与检测技术、智能技术和纳米技术;最后,展望了物联网技术的前景以及对人类生活、工业发展、科技进步的促进作用。

In recent years, extensive attention has been paid to Internet of Things. The concept, history and development of Internet of Things were introduced firstly. The network architecture and the service system were described then, including two of the most representative architectures, the EPC Global Internet of Things architecture and the Ubiquitous ID complex networking system. The key technologies of Internet of Things were analyzed, including RFID technology, sensor network and detection technology, intelligent technology and nano-technology. Finally, this paper gave the future prospects of Internet of Things technology, as well as its facilitating role to human life, industrial development, scientific and technological progress.