施闰章诗学审美情趣论

On Aesthetic Sentiment of Shi Runzhang's Theory of Poem

清初著名诗人施闰章,其诗学取向与遗民诗人群体表现出明显的差异,诗歌的审美趣味主要体现在:1、推崇"温柔敦厚"的诗教与委婉含蓄的审美情趣;2、提倡盛世雅音的清明广大的诗风;3、标举典雅冲和、自然清秀,贬黜浮艳堆砌、鑱刻险仄;4、尊奉蕴藉、空灵、尚情之唐诗,反对径露、拙实、尚意的宋元诗。

Shi Runzhang,a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty,was totally different from the literary group of the survivors of the Ming Dynasty.His aesthetic sentiment embodied in these four aspects： 1.the soft and sincere meaning and implicative feeling;2.the clear and bright style of flourishing age;3.the elegance and nature language without showy words;4.calling for the expressive poems in the Tang Dynasty,while being against the poems in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.